Target Vehicles

Putting the nation’s most critical defense systems to the test.

Simulating Missile Threats

Northrop Grumman is the leading provider of threat representative target vehicles used in the test and verification of the nation’s missile defense systems. Various U.S. entities and allied forces rely on our unrivaled expertise to produce systems capable of emulating existing and emerging threats.

Our targets are custom designed to simulate the behavior of a customer-specified threat. Ranges span from short, medium, intermediate, and intercontinental distances, and can reach hypersonic speeds.


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Our Advantage

We prioritize cost effectiveness by repurposing motors and technologies from heritage or discontinued programs. Our target programs have technical commonalities and utilize a shared approach to developing new technologies and ensuring that each vehicle is mission ready.

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GQM-163A “Coyote” Supersonic Target

The GMQ-163A “Coyote” is a threat-representative supersonic target that simulates advanced anti-ship cruise missile threats. For more than two decades, the U.S. Navy has used Coyote targets to prepare, train, and qualify systems and crew aboard naval vessels.

Ducted Supersonic Target Rocket with Altitude Range Between 15 ft − 52K FT

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Zombie Targets

Zombie targets provide accurate, aero-controlled targets for missile defense testing and launch vehicle platforms for hypersonic material testing. The targets leverage repurposed components from heritage programs to drive affordability, boost reliability and cut production time for customers conducting developmental and operational missile defense testing.

Six Target Configurations Provide Enhanced Maneuverability, Accessibility and Reliability

Missile launch across cloudy night skies

Short & Medium-Range Ballistic Missile and Subscale Targets

Northrop Grumman is a leading provider of short to medium-range ballistic missile threat representative launch vehicles used to test the nation’s missile defense systems. Our diverse portfolio of targets provide exceptional mission flexibility and reliability. We offer a variety of vehicle enhancement kits to support a wide range of mission requirements.

Large Performance Range, Highly Complex Re-Entry Vehicle

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MBRV-11

In 2023, MDA selected Northrop Grumman to support the development and production of subscale Modified Ballistic Reentry Vehicles (MBRV-11) that will be used to test the Next Generation Interceptor. Our established infrastructure and heritage avionics support MDA’s request for accelerated development and an early operational capability.

Flight Proven and Qualified Hardware and Software Designs, Common System Architectures and Heritage Avionics

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Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile

The Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) target is used to test the nation’s missile interceptors including the Ground-Based Midcourse Defense system, Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), and Patriot air defense system.

Based on technologies from our proven Pegasus space launch vehicle, IRBM targets are dropped by parachute from a C-17 transport, then ignited in the air. Because of the geographic flexibility IRBM provides, the target can be launched to and from a wide range of locations and follow a variety of trajectories to meet mission requirements.

Flexible Design and Launch Platform Meet a Wide Variety of Requirements

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Intercontinental Ballistic Missile

The Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) target expands on the IRBM platform by adding an additional downstage SR119 motor to provide ground launch capabilities and simulate long-range ICBM threats. ICBM has multiple launch locations including Meck Island, Republic of the Marshall Islands and Kodiak, Alaska.

Together IRBM and ICBM provide a robust cost-effective target launch platform with multiple low-cost, low risk front-end configurations to provide advanced mission capabilities for a wide spectrum of mission requirements.

Compatible with Future Front Ends

Read more about Simulating Long-Range Threats

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missile in space

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Our Expertise

Northrop Grumman has decades of experience as prime contractor and strategic partner on mission-critical missile defense programs that secure the nation, protect our deployed forces and defend our allies. Northrop Grumman is applying its mission systems engineering expertise in the defense against evolving and emerging missile threats and delivering decisive advantage to the warfighter.

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End-to-End Missile Defense

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Counter Hypersonics

Propulsion System test

Propulsion Systems

Missile intercept another Missile

Ground-Based Midcourse Defense

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Sentinel – The Ground Based Strategic Deterrent

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Joint All-Domain Command and Control

Next Gen OPIR Polar (NGP)

Next Gen OPIR Polar

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National Security Space

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Defense Support Program

Target Vehicles in the News

rendering of missile inflight

Northrop Grumman Redesigning Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Target Vehicle Using Digital Technologies

Nighttime Ballistic Missile Test

Northrop Grumman’s Ballistic Missile Target Successfully Launched for Aegis Weapon System Test

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Northrop Grumman Supports End-to-End Missile Defense Demonstration

A missile is launched

Northrop Grumman Achieves 100th Coyote Target Vehicle Launch

The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement.